I-Methane Electricity Generators: Ukunikezwa Okuvuselelekayo Futhi Okucacile Kokuphila
Kusukela emakhaya ethu, ezikoleni nasezindaweni zokusebenza ugesi uyingxenye cishe yazo zonke izici zokuphila ezinikeza induduzo. Yize izindlela zakudala zokukhiqiza ugesi kusetshenziswa izinto ezimbiwa phansi zithuse wonke umuntu ngoba zilimaza imvelo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo semithombo yamandla ahlanzekile futhi esimeme njengamajeneretha kagesi e-methane siyakhula. Lawa majeneretha aba yimfashini impela ekhulwini lama-21 ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nobungane bemvelo, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esikhangayo sekusasa lethu lamandla omhlaba. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena esizindeni samajeneretha kagesi e-methane futhi sithole okwengeziwe ngezinzuzo zabo; ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zisebenza kanjani nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engasetshenziswa.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamajeneretha kagesi e-methane ukuthi anganikwa amandla ngegesi yemvelo, osuvele uyakwazi ukuyifinyelela uma kunepayipi elikhona egcekeni lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi okumele abangele ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, yingakho i-EPA ibona lezi zinhlelo njengendlela evumelana nemvelo yokukhiqiza ugesi. Lena ijeneretha ephathwayo enhle kakhulu ezosetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho ungase ungakwazi ukufinyelela imithombo yamandla evamile futhi ubheka izixazululo ezingasebenzi ezithembekile neziqhubekayo.
Amajeneretha e-methane asebenza ngokushisa igesi ye-methane etholakala kudoti wemvelo ukuze akhe ugesi. Igesi ye-methane efudumele iyathungela futhi idale ukushisa, okubangela ukuba amanzi ahwamuke. Lesi sitimu sinika amandla iturbine exhunywe kujeneretha kagesi, okwenza ugesi ongafakwa kugridi yamandla ukuze uhlakazwe. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kukhombisa isithembiso sama-MEG we-air-cathode yokuphehla ugesi esimeme.
Ijeneretha kagesi ye-methane kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukukhiqiza amandla, igesi iyashiswa futhi isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza isitimu lapho usebenzisa ijeneretha yakho (yixhume emthonjeni we-methane otholakalayo njengesikhungo sokuhlanza udoti noma indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu). Lokhu kulula ukukugcina nokuqinisekisa umthombo wamandla ezishintshayo ongenamthungo okwenza lawa majeneretha athandwayo athembekile lapho kungekho amagridi endabuko noma izixazululo zengqalasizinda ezitholakalayo.
Ngoba nakuba amajeneretha kagesi e-methane aziwa ngokungakhathalelwa, ngaphandle uma enikezwa isevisi njalo ukuze awagcine esesimweni esiphezulu. Iphinde ifike nokuqeqeshwa nokugadwa ukuze kufakwe izinkampani ezingochwepheshe kule mishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igcinwa kahle. Lokhu kuzinikela ekunikezeni isevisi kukhombisa futhi imvelo enokwethenjelwa yamajeneretha kagesi we-methane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomhlaba ngokulandelana kwazo.
yinkampani ekhethekile ukusatshalaliswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-methane generator kagesi. imikhiqizo inikeza izinga elithembekile ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, usayizi ophansi, amandla aphezulu, impilo ende yesevisi, nokugcinwa okulula. Bathole ukunconywa ngazwi linye kubasebenzisi kwamanye amazwe.
inkampani isisebenze iminyaka engu-20. inkampani ebiye i-methane generator kagesi ucwaningo ngentuthuko, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa amajeneretha. Ithimba lefekthri ligcwele ulwazi nolwazi.Bayizinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinekhono kanye nezinsimbi zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ithimba lefekthri belilokhu liyiqembu eligxile kumakhasimende futhi liyazi ukuthi ukwaneliseka nezidingo zamakhasimende zibalulekile empumelelweni yenkampani. Izidingo kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende zifezwa ngokulalela izidingo zabo ezilindelwe. Ukukhiqiza kanye nenkonzo i-methane generator kagesi ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
inkampani njalo igxile ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-methane generator kagesi. ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.Okwamanje, sine-RD ezimele kanye nethimba lokuklama elidala, elithembekile, nelisebenza kahle futhi eliqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyaphuma emqhudelwaneni.
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