Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela ekuhlanzeni, izitimela ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenza kahle kuyo yonke imikhakha yezimoto nemishini yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene; izinjini zegesi yemvelo sezikhule zaba yingxenye ebalulekile kulo msebenzi omkhulu. Izwe lanamuhla lamandla avuselelekayo liyaqhela kubuchwepheshe obudala obuphehla ugesi kusetshenziswa izinto ezibaswayo kumandla aphehlwa ngalezi zinjini. Ziwubuchwepheshe obulinganisa izinzuzo zayo zemvelo nokuthembeka okudingekayo ohlelweni lukagesi ngo-2017. Izitshalo zikagesi zinganciphisa inani lokungcola ezikukhiqizayo uma zigcina ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuncane lapho zisebenzisa le nsiza eningi, ukuze ugesi wezindlu. futhi amabhizinisi awapheli. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzohlola izinzuzo zezinjini zegesi yemvelo, ukuthi ziluhlaza kanjani nokuthi kungani izinkampani ezikulo mkhakha zikhethe ukwenza ushintsho noma zamukele ubuchwepheshe obusha-kokubili ngokubonakalayo kubonakala kukhathaza i-ecosystem yethu-nangokomnotho.
Izinjini zegesi yemvelo ziyisisekelo esivamile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo njengenjini. Umsebenzi wemishini uguqulwa ube ugesi kusetshenziswa amajeneretha ashayelwa izinjini. Ngokungafani nezitshalo zamandla ezijwayelekile (ezivamise ukushisa amalahle noma uwoyela), izinjini zegesi yemvelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni uphethiloli ube amandla, okwenza kube nezindleko ezithe xaxa. Angaphinde akhuphuke ahlehle ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa, okuwavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe njengesitshalo esiphakeme kakhulu (njengalawo mayunithi e-Blackburn Point) noma ngaphambi kwalokho ngendlela efanelekile enemithombo eguquguqukayo yokuphehla amandla njengezitshalo zamandla elanga ukuze singashayi ugesi. igridi.
Omunye wemishini emikhulu eyenza izinjini zegesi yemvelo zikhange kangaka ukulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukushisa igesi yemvelo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi kukhafula cishe ingxenye yesikhutha esikhishwa amalahle avuthayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuphela kodwa nezinye izinto ezikhishwayo eziyingozi (ingxube ye-nitrogen oxides nezinhlanganisela zesulfure ezenziwe nge-oxidized njenge-SO2 kanye ne-particle). Amagesi namagesi angcolisayo ancipha kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa uwoyela wegesi yemvelo, odlala indima ebalulekile emzabalazweni womhlaba wonke wokunciphisa ikhabhoni emkhathini - okuwenza abe semqoka ezinjinini ezisebenza kangcono ezisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile.
Umkhakha kagesi usempambanweni phakathi kokuzama ukunikeza amandla angabizi, athembekile kanye nokubhekelela imvelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinjini zegesi yemvelo ziyindlela enhle kakhulu ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala nje, igesi yemvelo iyisisekelo esishibhile esigcina amanani ezinzile uma kuqhathaniswa. Izinjini zingasebenza ezizindeni zikagesi ezinkulu, ezisendaweni eyodwa kanye namasistimu amancane endawo. Futhi ekugcineni, zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe negalelo ekucabangeni okunabile okuhambisana nokuxutshwa okunamandla okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenza ingqalasizinda evuselelwe eneziyalo ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo!
Izinjini zegesi yemvelo ziya ngobuhlakani ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obusha. Ukushiswa okungaqinile kwenza izinjini zisebenze kahle kakhulu ngokuxuba kangcono uphethiloli nomoya, kuyilapho ukwehlisa okukhethiwe kwe-catalytic kanye nokukhipha kabusha igesi kusiza ukunqanda ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi edijithali anika amandla ukuqapha kwenjini kwesikhathi sangempela ukubikezela izidingo zokunakekelwa nokulungisa izinjini njengoba kudingekile - ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi ntuthuko zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinjini zegesi yemvelo zisebenza kahle ngokwanele njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile ongahlinzeka ngamazinga aphezulu kagesi wesisekelo.
inkampani ine izinjini zegesi yemvelo ukukhiqiza amandla ibigxile ekufundiseni abasebenzi ubuchwepheshe emisha, kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, yiba neqembu le-RD elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu izohlala iphambili emqhudelwaneni.
gxila kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu izinjini zegesi yemvelo zokukhiqiza amandla futhi zikhethekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamajeneretha nokuhlinzeka. imikhiqizo inekhwalithi ethembekile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ubukhulu obuncane, amandla, impilo yesevisi ende, nokugcinwa kalula, ithola ukunconywa ngazwi linye kubasebenzisi bakwamanye amazwe.
ithimba elikhiqizayo belilokhu ligxile kumakhasimende liyaqaphela ukuthi izinjini zegesi yemvelo zokuphehla amandla kwamakhasimende ziwukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwenkampani. Bayanaka amazwi amakhasimende abo, isevisi ethuthukisiwe yamakhasimende kanye nokukhiqiza kuhlangabezana nalokho abakulindele kanye nezidingo zabo.Sinezindali zokuthengisa zangaphambilini, kwezokudayisa, ithimba lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, kanye neminyaka yesipiliyoni sokusebenzela amakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-60. Bayakwazi ukuphatha izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuthengiselana eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Inkampani isineminyaka engaba ngu-20 futhi izinikezele ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuthengiswa kwamasethi e-generator. Izisebenzi zasefekthri zinamakhono amaningi ochwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni.Bayizinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinamakhono kanye nezinsimbi zokuxazulula izinjini ezihlukahlukene zegesi yemvelo zokukhiqiza ugesi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
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