Izinzuzo ezinikezwa izimboni ezincane zamandla e-biomass emiphakathini yendawo
Ngalezi zinhlelo ezincane zamandla e-biomass, zizoletha izinzuzo eziningi emphakathini. Okokuqala, ziyingxenye yesixazululo sentuthuko esimeme ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ezimbonini zikagesi okuyizinkuni zokubasa, sawdust kanye nemfucuza yezolimo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi omningi ngokuqhathaniswa, nezindleko ezincintisanayo nezibaso ezivamile ze-hydrocarbon futhi ezithathwa njengamafutha angangeni emvelweni.
Izitshalo ezincane zamandla e-biomass azisekeli nje kuphela ukusimama kodwa futhi zihlinzeka ngemisebenzi emphakathini. Lezi zikhungo zikagesi zisebenza kalula, ngaleyo ndlela izakhamuzi zendawo zingaqeqesheka kahle ekusebenziseni, ukuzisebenzisa, nokuzigcina zisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho imisebenzi ingase ingatholakali khona kabanzi, inikeze umthombo wemali engenayo futhi ibavumele ukuba bathuthukise amakhono amasha.
Ukuphehla Ugesi Ngaphandle Kokungcolisa Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngezinga elincane le-biomass kunenzuzo enkulu mayelana nezinhlelo zamandla ezimisiwe zasendaweni kanye nezahlukaniselwe indawo. Njengoba indawo yokuphehla amandla iseduze nomthombo wezinto ezibonakalayo ngakho isiza ekwehliseni imfucuza ngokuhamba ngebanga elide. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungenziwa ukuthi kuhambisane nemvelo ngakho kokubili; ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuncishisiwe kokunyatheliswa kwekhabhoni ephansi okuhlobene namandla alethiwe kanye nokulethwa kwendawo okusho ukuthi izindleko zokuthutha zehliswa kakhulu.
Izitshalo zamandla e-biomass zithembele emithonjeni yamafutha ukuze zisebenze futhi izinketho ezisimeme kufanele zivunywe ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwalawo maphrojekthi. Imithombo kaphethiloli esimeme ngokuvamile izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-woodchip, sawdust noma uhlobo oluthile lwensalela yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho lawa mafutha avuseleleka kalula futhi anomthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo kuphela ekukhiqizeni kwawo. Izinhlobo Zamafutha Esizinzile Avame Ukusetshenzelwa Ezitshalweni Zamandla Ezincane Ze-Biomass
Ama-wood chips - Ngokuvamile atholakala ezinsalela zasehlathini nasezimbonini zokusaha, ama-wood chips awuhlobo oluvamile lukaphethiloli wezitshalo ezincane zamandla e-biomass, ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenza okuzuzisayo.
I-Sawdust ikhiqizwa njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko kuma-sawmill, ukuziphatha kwawo okuvuthayo okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezitshalweni zamandla ezincane.
Izibonelo zifaka: Izinsalela ezivela emikhiqizweni yezolimo enjengamakhoba erayisi, i-bagasse (imfucumfucu yomoba), izihlanga zikakotini nokunye ngokuvamile zilahlwe ensimini ukuze zilahlwe noma ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa njengemfuyo ukukhiqiza eminye imikhiqizo phakathi kwazo zonke izilimo. Lo mthombo ugcwele ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi ungaba uphethiloli okwazi ukumelana nekhabhoni.
Ubuchwepheshe obunezindleko eziphansi buyisihluthulelo sokuhlinzeka ngokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-biomass amancane emiphakathini yendawo. Amasu Okunciphisa Izindleko Zizonke ZokuSebenza Kwezimboni Ezincane Zamandla Ezinto Eziphilayo
Imali ekhokhwayo yokuphakelayo: Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhulumeni ubeka inani elimisiwe layo yonke iyunithi kagesi okhiqizwa ezimbonini zamandla ezincane ze-biomass, ezingakhuthaza ukuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukudubula ngokuhlanganyela: Ukuxuba amafutha amabili ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni yokuphehla amandla kungaba enye yezindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi.
Iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko - Isekela ngokwezimali izitshalo zamandla e-biomass amancane ngokunikeza iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko ukuze kutholakale uxhaso. Impumelelo nokusimama kwalezi zikhungo zikagesi kuncike kakhulu ekubizeni utshalomali oluzimele, okuyinhloso lolu hlelo olufuna ukuyifeza.
Izitshalo ezincane zamandla e-biomass zidinga ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokusebenza kwazo njengoba ukusebenza kahle kungatholwa. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukonga kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe, ukuncishiswa kwesisi esikhishwayo kanye nokusebenza kukonke kwesikhungo sikagesi. Okulandelayo ubuchwepheshe obumbalwa obujwayelekile besimanje obusetshenziswa kumareferensi amancane ezimbonini zamandla ze-biomass zesimanje ezingaphezu kuka-50) Izinhlobo ze-biomass zezinhlelo zokuvutha ezisetshenziswa amaphrojekthi amaningi.
I-Gasification: Indlela eguqula i-biomass eqinile ibe uphethiloli wegesi owenziwe nge-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen nezinye izingxenye ezizosetshenziselwa amasekhethi kagesi. Kwaziwa ngokufanele ngokuthatha inani elibalulekile le-biomass liye ekuguquleni amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo engafinyelela cishe ku-85% ngenxa yokufakwa kwegesi.
Ukushisa Okuhlanganisiwe Namandla (CHP): Lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza ukushisa nogesi kusuka kuphethiloli owodwa kuye ku-90% noma ngaphezulu wamandla awo okufakwayo zisebenzisa kangcono izinsiza ezitholakalayo.
Ukushiswa kombhede oketshezi kuyindlela esebenza kahle futhi ehlanzekile yokushisa uphethiloli oqinile.
Amathrendi amaningi emkhakheni womkhiqizi wokubhayela ayakhula, ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezikhulayo zokudala izinhlelo ze-biomass zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Lawa mathrendi asukela ezinhlotsheni zobuchwepheshe obusha, kuya kumasu okusebenza, nezindlela zezimali ngamathuluzi enqubomgomo. Amathrendi amasha esikalini esincane sokukhiqiza amandla e-biomass
I-GIS & Remote Sensing: I-GIS isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza indawo evumayo yezitshalo zamandla e-biomass amancane kanye nokutholakala kwemephu ye-Biomass okusiza ukubeka kalula ama-plant_posts.
Amasistimu we-Hybrid: Ukuhlanganisa imithombo ehlukahlukene evuselelekayo efana ne-biomass, i-solar nomoya ukuletha izixazululo zamandla ezivikelekile, ezinzile futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingabizi kakhulu.
I-Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS): Ubuchwepheshe obungathwebula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezitshalo zamandla e-biomass ezincane ukuze zisetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kwehliswe umthelela wendawo walezi zindawo.
Lezi izinzuzo ezimbalwa nje zezitshalo ezincane zamandla e-biomass emiphakathini yasendaweni ezinokufinyelela esitokisini esiseduze somfudlana kadoti. Ukuphehlwa kukagesi we-biomass encane kuwubuchwepheshe obukhangayo obubiza kancane, obusebenza kahle kakhulu obungajwayelana nezimo zasekhaya futhi obubonisa inkambiso yamazwe ngamazwe ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla okusimeme.
bayinkampani eyisipesheli ngokusatshalaliswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zesikhungo sokuphehla amandla e-biomass esincane. imikhiqizo inikeza izinga elithembekile ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, usayizi ophansi, amandla aphezulu, impilo ende yesevisi, nokugcinwa okulula. Bathole ukunconywa ngazwi linye kubasebenzisi kwamanye amazwe.
inkampani njalo egxile ukuqeqeshwa abasebenzi emisha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhiqiza ikhwalithi yezitshalo zamandla we-biomass emikhiqizweni ibe ngcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiba ne-RD ezimele kanye nethimba lokuklama elinobuhlakani nelisebenza kahle elithembekile eliqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyaphuma emqhudelwaneni.
inkampani iyifemu eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala ezinikele ekuthuthukiseni ucwaningo, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhiqizwa kwamajeneretha. Ithimba lethu lokukhiqiza linamakhono futhi linolwazi. Bangochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi nezinqubo futhi banolwazi ngezindaba ze-biomass power planttechnical ngempumelelo, bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Balalela ngenkuthalo isikhungo samandla se-biomass samakhasimende esincane, bese bethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwesevisi ukuze banelise izidingo zabo. Okulindelekile kwezidingo zamakhasimende kuhlangatshezwana nayo ngokuqaphela imibono yabo. Isevisi nokukhiqiza yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo amakhasimende.
Copyright © Taizhou Taifa New Energy Technology Co., Ltd Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe - Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo
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