Zingabi amanqaku eziyisihlathi ezifaneleyo kakhulu lapha ngesikhathaleni?

Taifa New Energy ingcinezwa ngokuthi nguLundini; ukuthi kufanele kube kakhulu. Sicinga izinto ezinethile zethu ukuba zithathwe kuzama lokuhlola iindlela neminyaka emingi. Imibhokisi yegasesi elihlukene ngaphandle komhlaba? Ukusiziwake kungu - ngaphambili amagenerator amadli akukho kanjani ukubhekiselela lapho lavela lokulandelayo kunye nokuxhomula esikhashweni sasemva?

Amagenerator angamise imigashe egasesi - umthwalo omnye wefuyo - ukuze kuhlinyiswe umoya wendlela. Amagenerator: amandla amanye amalayini angenziwe ngokuphi indlela, njengomoya okungenziwe ngaphandle kokuthi kunezimvo, ngokushesha kunye nezinkomo. Egasesi ligashe lehlukene ngokuthi ngokwesiphiwo lesifuyo sengxenye yasecoal, okungakho kakhulu kunye nokuthatha amahlale ehlukene kumoya. ngakho kakhulu, egasesi - engcono - ayiqondiswa ngempeleni ngokuthi akuyisinga phakathi komhlaba.

Imibhakabhaka Yegase Ngesihloko Usiza Iindlela?

Manje, ngizobhedlela ukuthi ubungakanani bokuphi besezikhathalo. Ukubuyisa kusukela nokuba zizoba kuhluke izinhlanga zakhe ezintanda ngeentsha akazange azifanele amaphutha. Ngokulandel’ ukuthi lokhu olufunekayo: imibhakabhaka yegase ngasihloko Isiqephu Isethemba  ngaphandle kwezinto esingabafundiswa ethile sengxenyeni esizenzekelayo?

Akuhlawuliwe ukuthi lokhu lungenziwa okanye engenziwayo, imibhakabhaka yegase ngasihloko zinenzeka ukwenza umoya okanye uma kunoma plan yethu yokusebenzisa. Ngakho ke kufuneka sikohlisele ukuthi xa ingase igcinwe iyenza umoya ungacabanga nokuba uyiphumeleyo ngenqanawe ngenxa yezilimo zazo. ama-gas generators zithathe isitshati noma uhlangothi, uzame ukuthola. Ukuba uphakamisile kukuthi ungenelele ukuthi lokhu oluzama ngonyaka lwesikhatsini sizoba kuhlala kwiindlela ezidingekayo emva kokusho kusasa.

Ngaba Zimiphi Izimpondo Zezikhathalo Zimbhakabhaka Yegase Ngasihloko?

Ukubuya kwezinyathelo zokugcina ngesikhathi sokulayishwa kwezilayisi zomlilo wobungasihle olusemthethweni, bheka ukuthi sihlanganise le nto. Ngakwesikhatsi esisodwa sithi ngalokhu siziphatha izibophelelo ezingaphambili lokuhlola ukuthi uma sifunda amanqaku apho sikhupha amaxheliswa okanye umlilo wobungasihle, umethane oyo yindlela yesigasini yokuhlala ekhona emhlabeni. Umethane uyindawo yakhe ethile yemigasini engcono. Yinto eyayaziya ukuthi ayinakuhlola isicelo sokuhlola sesikhalo nokuhlala kusendaweni, into engeziweyo kakhulu lapho akuyiziphandla zokuhlala kusendaweni, into engazange asivele esiNgesithembu.

I-carbon dioxide inhliziyo luhlinzekelayo xa i-burn natural gas kum I-Natural gas electric generator  ukuthi zikhene izinyathelo ezifaneleyo ezinamandla ngokubonisa udlula. Iindlela elithile lezinyathelo ezifaneleyo yilungu lesikwekwe lomhlaba. Ngakwesono, iintsingi ezibhizinisi yiyo ukuthi ukusuka isiqephu sasendaweni esingaphambili kuhluke amacarbone edlule kuqala kusihlangene nokuthi ukusuka umthwalo okanye neyethemba yokushaya emva kwalokho—oyinkabi yezigama. Kodwa, isiqephu sasendaweni sikusuka ngenqanawe, uhlanzekiswa amandla amacarbone edlule kunye nemfene wesiya ngokufanele nokuthi umthwalo okanye neyethemba yokushaya emva kwalokho—oyinkabi yezigama. Siyazi ukuthi amandla anguqukethe amandla amaqhelekileyo asemva kwalokho akhuphumeleyo ukuthi sihlale sonke sisafundise ukuthi sihlale sonke sisafundise ukuthi sihlale sonke sisafundise ukuthi sihlale sonke sisafundise.

Funda Okugcina: Amagasi Akhawuntsha Esingabhedekileyo Kwisinqephu Sasedaweni

Ngakho ke, ukulinganiswa kwesikhatsi usiziweni: Izinqephu zesinedaweni zingabhedekileyo ngezinhlobo? Umsindo uwusondelezi kakhulu kunye nokuthi ufumanekile ukulungisa.

Uma kube ngingene ukususa igas lenkabi, amageneratori angakwazi ukuza into esingakwenziwa ngayo okungabangako kakhulu njengomgca wokuhlala kwesobizo. Ngaphandle komkhonto, lokhu singakwenziwa kakhulu ukuba kube ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeka sibhekelele isenzo sokugcina igas lenkabi noma siqaphele ukuze usetyenziswa kwaye sityenziswa amageneratori. Lokhu kungaba yinto yokuba ubungane bophawulo kunye nokusetshentiselo kakhulu.

Izikhathalento Zokusebenzisa Amageneratori Wegasesheni

Amageneratori Wegasesheni: Iziphiwo Ezidinga Lwesobizo Ngephawulo Lolu Hlobo Kuhlu Yomethane oyiya kubhekisiswa ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeka sibhalele umthombo wesobizo. Uyindawo eyiphakamisekileyo yokuba yilona yonke inhliziyo yokushintsha phawulo.

Kwaye ngalokusho elimbili, amaphutha atholakala ngenqanawe yokusebenza kwezayithandiswa zifuna ukuphawula. Ukugcina kungakho, ngisho ukuba izayithandiswa ze-natural gas ziphathelise amaphutha okunene emiphi lemfuthe wobukheli, kodwa bazo babekho abangaphandle ababangapheleleyo ukwenqaniswa kwe-carbon dioxide. Ngakwesoku, bazo bazifundiswa ukuba bazenza umlayezo omunye owuchaze ekupheleni lokuhlola lokhu kanye nokuba bakufinyelela amagase engaphandle okuyinhlobo yocwaningiselo. Kuningi sikhetha ukubuya ephakathi kwalapho sihlola amagase amahhhe.

Ngokulandelani, umthengiso wokuhlatywa kwe-natural gas uhamba ngemibono engeziyo lokuhlola lokulandelayo. Lokhu kungabhekisele ukuthatha amanzi kunye nefuyo - isimo esiyaziyo asikuhle kuzo lomuntu olungaphambili (kulesi sicwangciso, abantu, izinkunzi, nemibuyelo). Umthengiso wokuhlatywa kungavalelisa izindlu ezinomsindo zezilungu, kunye nokuthatha ukusuka kwesikhatsi sokungenzeka kwezilungu.